A healthcare professional prepares to reinforce in

Question 1 of 5

A healthcare professional prepares to reinforce instructions to a client who is taking allopurinol (Zyloprim). The healthcare professional plans to include which of the following in the instructions?

A. Instruct the client to drink 3000 mL of fluid per day. B. Instruct the client to take the medication with food. C. Inform the client that the effect of the medication will occur immediately. D. Instruct the client that, if swelling of the lips occurs, this is a normal expected response.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Allopurinol is an antigout medication that works by reducing the production of uric acid in the body. To prevent kidney stones and promote the excretion of uric acid, increased fluid intake is essential. Instructing the client to drink 3000 mL of fluid per day helps to reduce the risk of kidney stones and assists in the elimination of uric acid, thereby enhancing the effectiveness of allopurinol therapy.

Question 2 of 5

A healthcare provider notes that a client is receiving lamivudine (Epivir). The healthcare provider determines that this medication has been prescribed to treat which of the following?

A. Pancreatitis B. Pharyngitis C. Tonic-clonic seizures D. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Lamivudine, known by the brand name Epivir, is an antiretroviral medication used in the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. This medication helps to inhibit the replication of HIV and improve the immune system function in individuals with HIV. Therefore, the correct answer is option D, Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection.

Question 3 of 5

A client who had a kidney transplant is receiving therapy with cyclosporine (Sandimmune). Which statement by the client indicates a need for further instruction?

A. I need to obtain a yearly influenza vaccine. B. I need to have dental checkups every 3 months. C. I need to self-monitor my blood pressure at home. D. I need to call the health care provider (HCP) if my urine volume decreases or my urine becomes cloudy.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

Question 4 of 5

A client who received a kidney transplant is taking azathioprine (Imuran), and the nurse provides instructions about the medication. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further instructions?

A. I need to watch for signs of infection. B. I need to discontinue the medication after 14 days of use. C. I can take the medication with meals to minimize nausea. D. I need to call the health care provider (HCP) if more than one dose is missed.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

Question 5 of 5

A clinic nurse prepares to administer an MMR (measles, mumps, rubella) vaccine to a child. How is this vaccine best administered?

A. Intramuscularly in the deltoid muscle B. Subcutaneously in the gluteal muscle C. Subcutaneously in the outer aspect of the upper arm D. Intramuscularly in the anterolateral aspect of the thigh

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

A healthcare professional prepares to reinforce instructions to a client who is taking allopurinol (Zyloprim). The healthcare professional plans to include which of the following in the instructions?

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