Questions 9

HESI RN

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HESI RN Exit Exam Capstone Questions

Question 1 of 5

A female client reports that her hair is becoming coarse and breaking off, that the outer part of her eyebrows have disappeared, and that her eyes are puffy. What follow-up question is best for the nurse to ask?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Cold intolerance, fatigue, and other changes may indicate hypothyroidism, which could explain the hair and eyebrow loss, and puffy eyes.

Question 2 of 5

A client with pneumonia is prescribed antibiotics. What is the most important teaching point for the nurse to provide?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Antibiotics must be taken for the entire prescribed duration to ensure that the infection is completely eradicated. Stopping antibiotics early, even if symptoms improve, can lead to a recurrence of the infection or antibiotic resistance.

Question 3 of 5

A client who had a vasectomy is in the post recovery unit at an outpatient clinic. Which of these points is most important to be reinforced by the nurse?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: It is important to use contraception until sperm is confirmed absent in the ejaculate.

Question 4 of 5

A client asks the nurse for information about reducing risk factors for BPH. Which information should the nurse provide?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Physical activity can help reduce the risk of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) by improving overall circulation and reducing inflammation. While avoiding caffeine and alcohol may help with symptom management, increasing activity is more strongly linked to prevention.

Question 5 of 5

A client with bipolar disorder is prescribed lithium. What should the nurse teach the client about lithium toxicity?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Lithium toxicity can occur if levels become too high, especially if the client is dehydrated. Clients should be advised to avoid NSAIDs and maintain adequate hydration to prevent toxicity.

Similar Questions

A client with bipolar disorder is prescribed lithium. What should the nurse teach the client about lithium toxicity?
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A 48 year-old client with chronic alcoholism is admitted to the hospital. The nurse would anticipate that the client may be deficient in which vitamins?
A client with heart failure is prescribed furosemide. The nurse notes that the client's potassium level is 3.1 mEq/L. What is the nurse's priority action?
A client with a colostomy is being discharged. What teaching is most important for the nurse to provide?

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