A client with pneumonia is prescribed antibiotics. What is the most important teaching point for the nurse to provide?

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HESI RN Exit Exam Capstone Questions

Question 1 of 5

A client with pneumonia is prescribed antibiotics. What is the most important teaching point for the nurse to provide?

A. Instruct the client to rest as much as possible. B. Encourage increased fluid intake to thin secretions. C. Explain the importance of completing the entire course of antibiotics. D. Instruct the client to stop taking antibiotics once symptoms subside.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

Question 2 of 5

A client with heart failure is prescribed spironolactone. What is the nurse's priority intervention?

A. Monitor the client's potassium levels closely. B. Assess for signs of hyperkalemia. C. Instruct the client to increase intake of potassium-rich foods. D. Increase the client's fluid intake to prevent dehydration.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

Question 3 of 5

A client with psoriasis is prescribed topical corticosteroids. What side effect should the nurse monitor for?

A. Monitor for weight gain and skin thinning. B. Assess for increased sensitivity to sunlight. C. Monitor for hair loss and excessive bruising. D. Report any signs of increased redness or itching.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

Question 4 of 5

A client with bipolar disorder is prescribed lithium. What should the nurse teach the client about lithium toxicity?

A. Take the medication with meals to prevent gastrointestinal upset. B. Report any symptoms of nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea. C. Monitor lithium levels regularly and maintain hydration. D. Avoid taking nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) while on lithium.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

Question 5 of 5

A client with a myocardial infarction is prescribed nitroglycerin. What instruction should the nurse include?

A. Take the medication only when experiencing severe chest pain. B. Store the medication in a dark container to protect it from light. C. Take the medication before engaging in physical activity that may trigger chest pain. D. Limit nitroglycerin use to no more than three doses in 15 minutes.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

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