Questions 9

HESI RN

HESI RN Test Bank

HESI RN Exit Exam Capstone Questions

Question 1 of 5

A client with hyperparathyroidism is preparing for surgery. Which preoperative lab finding is most important to report?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Elevated calcium levels can cause complications during surgery and should be reported.

Question 2 of 5

A female client with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is sedated and on a ventilator with 50% FIO2. What assessment finding warrants immediate intervention?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Diminished breath sounds in a sedated client with ARDS and on a ventilator indicate collapsed alveoli, which requires immediate intervention, such as chest tube insertion, to prevent further lung damage.

Question 3 of 5

A client with 42-week gestation refuses induction. What is the most important action the nurse should take?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Supporting the client's birth plan helps reduce anxiety while ensuring informed decision-making.

Question 4 of 5

As the nurse is speaking with a group of teens which of these side effects of chemotherapy for cancer would the nurse expect this group to be more interested in during the discussion?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Teens are more likely to be concerned with hair loss, as it is a visible and emotional side effect.

Question 5 of 5

A young woman with multiple sclerosis just received several immunizations in preparation for moving into a college dormitory. Two days later, she reports to the nurse that she is experiencing increasing fatigue and visual problems. What teaching should the nurse provide?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Immunizations can sometimes trigger relapses in multiple sclerosis due to the activation of the immune system. Extra rest can help manage these symptoms. While increased fluid intake may be helpful, the nurse should focus on explaining the connection between immunizations and MS symptoms.

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