HESI RN
HESI RN Exit Exam Capstone Questions
Question 1 of 5
A client with deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is prescribed warfarin. What lab value should the nurse review before administering the medication?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: INR should be reviewed before administering warfarin to ensure the client is within the therapeutic range.
Question 2 of 5
An older client is admitted to the intensive care unit unconscious after several days of vomiting and diarrhea. The nurse inserts a urinary catheter and observes dark amber urine output. Which intervention should the nurse implement first?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A fluid bolus is the first step in stabilizing a client with hypovolemic symptoms.
Question 3 of 5
A client with heart failure is prescribed spironolactone. What is the nurse's priority intervention?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic, so the nurse should closely monitor for signs of hyperkalemia, which can lead to cardiac arrhythmias.
Question 4 of 5
A client is suspected of having a stroke. What is the nurse's priority action?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A neurological assessment is the priority when a stroke is suspected to determine the extent of brain injury and identify any immediate risks, such as impaired airway, speech deficits, or loss of motor function. Early recognition of these signs is essential for timely intervention and to guide further treatment like the administration of tPA, if appropriate.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is preparing a teaching plan for a client diagnosed with asthma. The primary purpose of the plan is to
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Avoiding allergens that trigger asthma attacks is essential in managing the condition and preventing flare-ups.
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