HESI RN
HESI Pharmacology Practice Exam Questions
Question 1 of 5
A client with Crohn's disease is scheduled to receive an infusion of infliximab (Remicade). The nurse assisting in caring for the client should take which action to monitor the effectiveness of treatment?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To monitor the effectiveness of infliximab (Remicade) treatment in a client with Crohn's disease, the nurse should observe the frequency and consistency of bowel movements. Infliximab is an immunomodulator that works to reduce inflammation in the colon, leading to improvements in bowel symptoms such as frequency and consistency. Monitoring these bowel patterns can provide valuable insight into the response to the medication and the overall management of Crohn's disease.
Question 2 of 5
A client is receiving furosemide (Lasix) and is being discharged. What should the nurse include in the teaching plan?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Furosemide (Lasix) is a diuretic that can lead to orthostatic hypotension, causing dizziness. Instructing the client to change positions slowly can help prevent this adverse effect. It is important for the client to consume foods rich in potassium to prevent hypokalemia. Taking furosemide in the morning helps reduce the need for frequent urination at night. Encouraging the client to maintain an adequate fluid intake is crucial to prevent dehydration while on this medication.
Question 3 of 5
A client is receiving dietary instructions from a nurse regarding warfarin sodium (Coumadin) therapy. The nurse advises the client to avoid which food item?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Spinach is high in vitamin K, which antagonizes the effects of warfarin sodium, an anticoagulant medication. Therefore, clients taking warfarin should avoid consuming foods rich in vitamin K, like spinach, to maintain the medication's effectiveness.
Question 4 of 5
The clinic nurse is reviewing a teaching plan for a client receiving antineoplastic medication. When implementing the plan, the nurse should advise the client:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Antineoplastic medications can lower the body's resistance, making it crucial for clients to consult with healthcare providers (HCPs) before receiving immunizations. This precaution helps to prevent potential complications that may arise due to the medication's impact on the immune system.
Question 5 of 5
A client with Crohn's disease is scheduled to receive an infusion of infliximab (Remicade). The nurse assisting in caring for the client should take which action to monitor the effectiveness of treatment?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To monitor the effectiveness of infliximab (Remicade) treatment in a client with Crohn's disease, the nurse should observe the frequency and consistency of bowel movements. Infliximab is an immunomodulator that works to reduce inflammation in the colon, leading to improvements in bowel symptoms such as frequency and consistency. Monitoring these bowel patterns can provide valuable insight into the response to the medication and the overall management of Crohn's disease.
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