Questions 9

HESI RN

HESI RN Test Bank

HESI Pharmacology Practice Exam Questions

Question 1 of 5

A client taking ethambutol (Myambutol) understands the instructions provided by the nurse if the client states that he or she will immediately report:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Problems with visual acuity. Ethambutol is known to cause optic neuritis, leading to a decrease in visual acuity and color discrimination. Therefore, any visual changes should be reported promptly to prevent further complications.

Question 2 of 5

An older client recently has been taking cimetidine (Tagamet). The nurse monitors the client for which most frequent central nervous system side effect of this medication?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Older clients are particularly vulnerable to central nervous system side effects of cimetidine. The most frequent side effect is confusion. It is crucial for nurses to be vigilant in monitoring for confusion as it can impact the client's safety and well-being. While tremors, dizziness, and hallucinations are possible side effects, confusion is the most common in older clients taking cimetidine.

Question 3 of 5

A client receives a prescription for methocarbamol (Robaxin), and the nurse reinforces instructions to the client regarding the medication. Which client statement would indicate a need for further instructions?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Blurred vision is an adverse effect of methocarbamol (Robaxin) and should be reported to a health care provider.

Question 4 of 5

A client is taking lansoprazole (Prevacid). On data collection, which question should the nurse ask to determine medication effectiveness?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Lansoprazole is a gastric acid pump inhibitor commonly used to treat gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) by reducing stomach acid. Heartburn is a key symptom of GERD, so asking about heartburn can help assess the effectiveness of lansoprazole in managing acid reflux symptoms.

Question 5 of 5

Nalidixic acid (NegGram) is prescribed for a client with a urinary tract infection. On review of the client's record, the nurse notes that the client is taking warfarin sodium (Coumadin) daily. Which prescription should the nurse anticipate for this client?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Nalidixic acid can intensify the effects of oral anticoagulants by displacing these agents from binding sites on plasma proteins. When an oral anticoagulant, like warfarin sodium (Coumadin), is combined with nalidixic acid, a decrease in the anticoagulant dosage may be necessary to avoid excessive anticoagulation and potential bleeding risks.

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