Questions 9

HESI RN

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HESI RN Exit Exam Capstone Questions

Question 1 of 5

A client receiving total parenteral nutrition (TPN) reports nausea and dizziness. What action should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Checking vital signs and blood pressure helps assess the client's stability when reporting symptoms like nausea and dizziness during TPN.

Question 2 of 5

A client with heart failure is prescribed spironolactone. What is the nurse's priority intervention?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic, so the nurse should closely monitor for signs of hyperkalemia, which can lead to cardiac arrhythmias.

Question 3 of 5

A scrub nurse preparing for the first surgery of the day asks if a 3-minute surgical hand scrub is adequate. What should the circulating nurse advise?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The circulating nurse should advise the scrub nurse to extend the hand scrub to 5 minutes for thorough preparation, particularly for the first surgery of the day.

Question 4 of 5

A client asks the nurse for information about reducing risk factors for BPH. Which information should the nurse provide?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Physical activity can help reduce the risk of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) by improving overall circulation and reducing inflammation. While avoiding caffeine and alcohol may help with symptom management, increasing activity is more strongly linked to prevention.

Question 5 of 5

An older client is admitted with fluid volume deficit and dehydration. Which assessment finding is the best indicator of hydration status?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Urine specific gravity is the most accurate indicator of hydration status in this scenario.

Similar Questions

An older client is admitted with fluid volume deficit and dehydration. Which assessment finding is the best indicator of hydration status?
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After working with a very demanding client, an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) tells the nurse, 'I have had it with that client. I just can't do anything that pleases him. I'm not going in there again.' The nurse should respond by saying
A client is newly prescribed lithium for bipolar disorder. Which finding is most important to report to the healthcare provider?
A young adult visits the clinic reporting symptoms associated with gastritis. Which information in the client's history is most important for the nurse to address in the teaching plan?

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