HESI RN
HESI RN Exit Exam Capstone Questions
Question 1 of 5
A client is suspected of having a stroke. What is the nurse's priority action?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A neurological assessment is the priority when a stroke is suspected to determine the extent of brain injury and identify any immediate risks, such as impaired airway, speech deficits, or loss of motor function. Early recognition of these signs is essential for timely intervention and to guide further treatment like the administration of tPA, if appropriate.
Question 2 of 5
After administering a proton pump inhibitor, which action should the nurse take to evaluate the effectiveness of the medication?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The primary goal of a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) is to reduce stomach acid, which alleviates gastrointestinal pain. Asking about pain levels is the most direct way to assess whether the medication is effective.
Question 3 of 5
A client with psoriasis is prescribed topical corticosteroids. What side effect should the nurse monitor for?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Topical corticosteroids can cause skin thinning and increased redness if overused. The nurse should monitor for these side effects, especially in long-term use.
Question 4 of 5
A client is experiencing chest pain and is prescribed nitroglycerin. What should the nurse assess before administering the medication?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Before administering nitroglycerin, which can lower blood pressure and heart rate, it is important to assess both to avoid exacerbating hypotension or bradycardia. Nitroglycerin helps relieve chest pain by dilating coronary arteries, but its vasodilating effect can also cause a significant drop in blood pressure, which can be dangerous for some clients.
Question 5 of 5
A client scheduled for a bronchoscopy in the morning is anxious and asking the nurse numerous questions about the procedure. Which intervention has the highest priority in preparing the client for the procedure?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Encouraging the client to write down questions allows the nurse to address concerns systematically, reducing anxiety. This approach is empowering and ensures that all concerns are covered before the procedure, reducing the risk of miscommunication or unaddressed fears.
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