Questions 9

HESI RN

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HESI RN Exit Exam Capstone Questions

Question 1 of 5

A client is receiving a blood transfusion and reports feeling chilled and short of breath. What is the nurse's priority action?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Stopping the transfusion prevents further reactions, and notifying the healthcare provider ensures timely intervention.

Question 2 of 5

A client with a seizure disorder is prescribed phenytoin. What is the most important teaching the nurse should provide?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Phenytoin should be taken consistently, as missing doses can increase the risk of seizures. Additionally, clients should be aware of drug interactions, such as with antacids, which can reduce the absorption of phenytoin.

Question 3 of 5

A client asks the nurse for information about reducing risk factors for BPH. Which information should the nurse provide?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Physical activity can help reduce the risk of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) by improving overall circulation and reducing inflammation. While avoiding caffeine and alcohol may help with symptom management, increasing activity is more strongly linked to prevention.

Question 4 of 5

A client with COPD and a history of emphysema presents with increasing shortness of breath. What action should the nurse implement first?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Checking the oxygen delivery system ensures the client is receiving adequate oxygen and addresses any equipment malfunction.

Question 5 of 5

A client who is bedridden after a stroke is at risk for developing pressure ulcers. Which nursing intervention is most important in preventing this complication?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Repositioning the client every 2 hours is essential in preventing pressure ulcers in bedridden clients.

Similar Questions

A client who is bedridden after a stroke is at risk for developing pressure ulcers. Which nursing intervention is most important in preventing this complication?
A client is receiving 30 mg of enoxaparin subcutaneously twice a day. In assessing adverse effects of the medication, which serum laboratory value is most important for the nurse to monitor?
At 0600 while admitting a woman for a scheduled repeat cesarean section, the client tells the nurse that she drank a cup of coffee at 0400 because she wanted to avoid getting a headache. Which action should the nurse take first?
Which activity is most important for a client recovering from a hip replacement to avoid during the first few weeks of recovery?
A client with bipolar disorder is prescribed lithium. What should the nurse teach the client about lithium toxicity?

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