Questions 9

HESI RN

HESI RN Test Bank

HESI RN Exit Exam Capstone Questions

Question 1 of 5

A client is receiving 30 mg of enoxaparin subcutaneously twice a day. In assessing adverse effects of the medication, which serum laboratory value is most important for the nurse to monitor?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Enoxaparin can cause heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT), making it important to monitor the platelet count. PT and aPTT are less impacted by enoxaparin, and hemoglobin checks are more related to bleeding than to thrombocytopenia.

Question 2 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) who is receiving oxygen therapy. Which assessment finding indicates that the client's oxygenation is improving?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: A pulse oximetry reading of 94% indicates adequate oxygenation. Monitoring oxygen saturation is the most objective way to assess the effectiveness of oxygen therapy.

Question 3 of 5

The nurse observes that a client's wrist restraint is secured to the side rail of the bed. What action should the nurse take?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Restraints should always be secured to the bedframe, not the side rails, to prevent injury to the client in case the bed is adjusted.

Question 4 of 5

A client is newly prescribed lithium for bipolar disorder. Which finding is most important to report to the healthcare provider?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Fine hand tremors are an early sign of lithium toxicity, and the healthcare provider should be notified to adjust the dose or monitor serum levels more closely.

Question 5 of 5

While changing a client's chest tube dressing, the nurse notes a cracking sensation when gentle pressure is applied to the skin at the insertion site. What should the nurse do next?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Measuring the area of swelling and crackling helps monitor subcutaneous emphysema progression.

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