Questions 9

HESI RN

HESI RN Test Bank

HESI Pharmacology Practice Exam Questions

Question 1 of 5

A client is prescribed nitroglycerin (Nitro-Dur) transdermal patch for angina. Which instruction should the nurse include in the client's teaching plan?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The nurse should instruct the client to apply the nitroglycerin (Nitro-Dur) transdermal patch at the same time each day to ensure consistent blood levels. It is essential to apply the patch to a hairless area of the skin for proper absorption. The patch can generally be left on during a shower. The patch is usually worn for 12-14 hours to allow for a nitrate-free period, which helps reduce tolerance to the medication.

Question 2 of 5

A client receives a prescription for methocarbamol (Robaxin), and the nurse reinforces instructions to the client regarding the medication. Which client statement would indicate a need for further instructions?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Blurred vision is an adverse effect of methocarbamol (Robaxin) and should be reported to a health care provider.

Question 3 of 5

The client with metastatic breast cancer is receiving tamoxifen. The nurse specifically monitors which laboratory value while the client is taking this medication?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Calcium level. Tamoxifen may increase calcium levels, leading to hypercalcemia. Symptoms of hypercalcemia include increased urine volume, excessive thirst, nausea, vomiting, constipation, muscle weakness, and bone pain. Monitoring serum calcium levels is essential to detect and manage this potential side effect.

Question 4 of 5

A client is receiving intravenous heparin for a deep vein thrombosis. The healthcare provider should monitor the client for which of the following potential complications?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Heparin is an anticoagulant, so the primary potential complication is bleeding. The healthcare provider should monitor the client for signs of bleeding, such as bruising, hematuria, and gastrointestinal bleeding. Hypertension, tachycardia, and hyperkalemia are not direct complications of heparin therapy.

Question 5 of 5

A client is learning how to mix regular insulin and NPH insulin in the same syringe. Which action, if performed by the client, indicates the need for further teaching?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: When mixing regular insulin with another insulin preparation, it is crucial to withdraw the regular insulin first to prevent contamination. NPH insulin should be drawn after the regular insulin to maintain the integrity of each insulin type. Therefore, if the client withdraws the NPH insulin first, it indicates the need for further teaching.

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