Questions 9

HESI RN

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HESI RN Exit Exam Capstone Questions

Question 1 of 5

A client is admitted with a suspected pulmonary embolism (PE). What is the nurse's priority intervention?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: A CT scan can help confirm a pulmonary embolism and guide further treatment.

Question 2 of 5

A client with hypothyroidism is prescribed levothyroxine. What assessment finding suggests the medication dosage is too high?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Increased heart rate and palpitations may indicate that the dosage of levothyroxine is too high, leading to hyperthyroidism.

Question 3 of 5

To prevent unnecessary hypoxia during suctioning of a tracheostomy, the nurse must

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Suctioning for more than 10 seconds can cause hypoxia, so it should be limited to 10 seconds at most.

Question 4 of 5

A client with heart failure is experiencing shortness of breath and swelling in the legs. What is the nurse's priority intervention?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Diuretics are prescribed to reduce fluid overload in clients with heart failure. By promoting urine output, diuretics help alleviate symptoms like shortness of breath and swelling. Positioning and dietary changes can also be part of the care plan, but administering diuretics is the immediate priority.

Question 5 of 5

A young adult visits the clinic reporting symptoms associated with gastritis. Which information in the client's history is most important for the nurse to address in the teaching plan?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Excessive alcohol consumption is a major risk factor for gastritis and should be prioritized in the teaching plan. Although NSAIDs and spicy foods can contribute to gastritis, alcohol is the most significant factor requiring immediate lifestyle changes.

Similar Questions

A young adult visits the clinic reporting symptoms associated with gastritis. Which information in the client's history is most important for the nurse to address in the teaching plan?
The nurse is caring for a client with pancreatitis who is receiving total parenteral nutrition (TPN). Which assessment finding requires immediate intervention by the nurse?
A client with a myocardial infarction is prescribed nitroglycerin. What instruction should the nurse include?
A male client with heart failure presents with shortness of breath, audible wheezing, and pink frothy sputum. What action should the nurse take?
The nurse assesses a client one hour after starting a transfusion of packed red blood cells and determines that there are no indications of a transfusion reaction. What instruction should the nurse provide the UAP who is working with the nurse?

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