HESI RN
HESI Fundamentals Questions
Question 1 of 5
A client is admitted with a stage four pressure ulcer that has a black, hardened surface and a light-pink wound bed with malodorous green drainage. Which dressing is best for the nurse to use first?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The best initial dressing for a stage four pressure ulcer with necrotic tissue is a wet-to-moist dressing. This dressing helps to provide moisture, soften necrotic tissue, and prepare the wound bed for healing. It promotes autolytic debridement and can help manage malodorous drainage. Once the necrotic tissue is loosened, other advanced dressings like hydrogel or alginate may be used in the wound bed to facilitate healing.
Question 2 of 5
What action should be taken when adding sterile liquids to a sterile field?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: If a sterile field becomes wet or damp during a procedure, it is considered contaminated as moisture can allow organisms to wick from the surface and compromise the sterility of the field. It is essential to maintain the integrity of the sterile field to prevent infections and ensure patient safety.
Question 3 of 5
The patient had a CVA and developed right-sided hemiplegia. Which action is least appropriate for the nurse to take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Suctioning the patient in a supine position and pulling the bed sheets tightly across their feet can lead to foot drop, which is harmful for a patient with right-sided hemiplegia. This action can exacerbate muscle weakness and impair circulation in the affected limb. It is crucial to avoid actions that may compromise the patient's safety and well-being, such as causing foot drop in this scenario.
Question 4 of 5
When suctioning a tracheostomy, which action is most appropriate for the nurse to take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: When suctioning a tracheostomy, it is crucial to use sterile technique to prevent infections. Turning off the suction as the catheter is introduced is important to avoid trauma and injury to the tracheal walls. This technique helps maintain the integrity of the tracheostomy site and ensures proper care for the patient.
Question 5 of 5
What type of technique should the nurse observe when preparing to insert an indwelling catheter?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.