Questions 9

HESI RN

HESI RN Test Bank

Community Health HESI Questions

Question 1 of 5

A 6-year-old child is alert but quiet when brought to the emergency center with periorbital ecchymosis and ecchymosis behind the ears. The nurse suspects potential child abuse and continues to assess the child for additional manifestations of a basilar skull fracture. What assessment finding would be consistent with the basilar skull fracture?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Raccoon eyes (periorbital ecchymosis) and Battle's sign (ecchymosis behind the ear) are signs of a basilar skull fracture, so the nurse should assess for possible meningeal tears that manifest as a halo sign with CSF leakage from the ears or nose.

Question 2 of 5

A school nurse is developing a program to address bullying among students. Which component is most important to include?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Training for teachers equips them with the skills and knowledge to effectively intervene and handle bullying incidents, creating a safer school environment.

Question 3 of 5

A 9-year-old is hospitalized for neutropenia and is placed in reverse isolation. The child asks the nurse, 'Why do you have to wear a gown and mask when you are in my room?' How should the nurse respond?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Reverse isolation precautions protect the client from exposure to microorganisms from others.

Question 4 of 5

A school nurse is organizing a vaccination clinic for middle school students. Which vaccine is most important for the nurse to include?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Tdap is recommended for preteens as part of the routine vaccination schedule to protect against these serious diseases.

Question 5 of 5

The healthcare provider is assessing a client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Which finding requires immediate intervention?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: A respiratory rate of 26 breaths per minute is an abnormal finding and indicates that the client is experiencing respiratory distress, requiring immediate intervention. This rapid respiratory rate can signify inadequate oxygenation and ventilation. Oxygen saturation of 88% is low but not as immediately concerning as a high respiratory rate, which indicates the body is compensating for respiratory distress. The use of accessory muscles for breathing and a barrel-shaped chest are typical findings in clients with COPD but do not indicate an immediate need for intervention as they are more chronic in nature and may be seen in stable COPD patients.

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