HESI RN
HESI RN Exit Exam Capstone Questions
Question 1 of 5
A 48 year-old client with chronic alcoholism is admitted to the hospital. The nurse would anticipate that the client may be deficient in which vitamins?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Chronic alcoholism commonly leads to deficiencies in B vitamins, particularly thiamine, and vitamin C.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with a suspected myocardial infarction (MI). Which laboratory test result is most indicative of a recent MI?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Elevated troponin levels are the most specific and sensitive indicator of myocardial infarction. Troponin levels increase within hours of an MI and remain elevated for several days.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is preparing a teaching plan for a client diagnosed with asthma. The primary purpose of the plan is to
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Avoiding allergens that trigger asthma attacks is essential in managing the condition and preventing flare-ups.
Question 4 of 5
A client with a deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is prescribed enoxaparin. What teaching should the nurse provide?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Clients should report unusual bruising or bleeding when taking enoxaparin, as these are signs of excessive anticoagulation.
Question 5 of 5
An older client is admitted to the intensive care unit unconscious after several days of vomiting and diarrhea. The nurse inserts a urinary catheter and observes dark amber urine output. Which intervention should the nurse implement first?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A fluid bolus is the first step in stabilizing a client with hypovolemic symptoms.
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