What is the meaning of the word overturn in the last paragraph of the passage?

Questions 36

HESI A2

HESI A2 Test Bank

Reading Comprehension HESI A2 Practice Test Questions

Question 1 of 9

What is the meaning of the word overturn in the last paragraph of the passage?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Overturn in this context means invalidate, referring to whether the study is strong enough to change existing guidelines.

Question 2 of 9

What is the author's primary purpose in writing this essay about microbes?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The author's primary purpose is to inform readers about the crucial role of microorganisms in the immune system. The essay focuses on presenting factual information and recent discoveries regarding the impact of microbes on human health. The author aims to educate the readers on the significance of microbes in human health rather than persuade them of a particular viewpoint (Choice A), entertain them with light-hearted content (Choice C), or analyze in-depth data and findings (Choice D). The essay's emphasis on informing readers about the role of microorganisms in the immune system makes 'To inform' the correct choice.

Question 3 of 9

Which of the following statements is an opinion related to MRSA?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because it is an opinion rather than a verifiable fact. The statement suggests a recommendation for hospitals to adopt new germ-fighting textiles swiftly, which is a subjective viewpoint and not objectively measurable. Choices A and B are factual statements regarding combating MRSA infection and antibiotic resistance, respectively. Choice D provides a comparison of MRSA infection with HIV/AIDS, which is a factual statement based on statistical data. Therefore, C is the only choice that presents an opinion rather than a fact.

Question 4 of 9

What is the main idea of the passage?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The passage discusses the revision of the food pyramid specifically to address the unique dietary needs of seniors. It emphasizes how the changes were made based on ongoing research and analysis, indicating a broader focus on senior nutrition rather than just individual nutrients or exercise. Thus, option B captures the essence of the passage as it succinctly summarizes the main idea.

Question 5 of 9

Which statement could be inferred by the reader from the last paragraph of the passage?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The inference that can be made is that medical mistakes can happen even at the best hospitals.

Question 6 of 9

What is the meaning of the word onset as used in the first paragraph?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Onset in this context means commencement, referring to the beginning of dementia symptoms.

Question 7 of 9

What is the meaning of the word moderation as used in the second paragraph?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: In this context, moderation means consuming adequate amounts of unsaturated fats. The passage highlights that unsaturated fats like olive oil and omega-3 fatty acids are beneficial when consumed in appropriate quantities. Choice B, intervals of time, is incorrect as it does not relate to the consumption of fats. Choice C, excess, is incorrect because moderation implies avoiding excess consumption. Choice D, variation, is unrelated to the context of consuming fats in appropriate amounts.

Question 8 of 9

What is the meaning of the word supplementation as used in the second paragraph?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The term "supplementation" refers to the addition of nutrients to the diet. In the context of the passage, it highlights the need for seniors to receive extra nutrients such as calcium and vitamin D beyond what they typically consume in their diets. This reflects the understanding that seniors may not get sufficient nutrition solely from their regular meals, supporting option A.

Question 9 of 9

A reader might infer from this passage that ___________.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The passage suggests that obesity and its related health issues contribute to lower life expectancy, implying obesity is detrimental to a long life.

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