HESI A2
HESI A2 Vocabulary Quiz Questions
Question 1 of 5
Choose the meaning of the word rationale in the following sentence: "Step-by-step, the doctor explained the rationale for the treatment."
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Corrected Question: In this context, the word 'rationale' refers to the underlying reasoning or justification for the treatment being explained step-by-step by the doctor. It pertains to the logical basis or thought process behind the chosen course of action. 'Prescription' (
Choice
B), 'Procedure' (
Choice
C), and 'Necessity' (
Choice
D) do not accurately capture the meaning of 'rationale' in the sentence provided.
Question 2 of 5
A condition that is ongoing is ___________.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A condition that is ongoing implies that it is happening or existing continuously without interruption.
Therefore, the most suitable word to describe such a state is 'continuous.'
Choice A, 'rapid,' means fast or quick, which does not convey the idea of ongoingness.
Choice C, 'partial,' means incomplete or fragmentary, which is the opposite of ongoing.
Choice D, 'complete,' means finished or whole, which also does not align with the concept of ongoing.
Question 3 of 5
What is the best description for the abbreviation LDL?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: A type of lipoprotein. LDL stands for Low-density lipoprotein, which is a type of lipoprotein that carries cholesterol through the bloodstream. LDL is often referred to as 'bad' cholesterol because high levels of LDL can lead to plaque buildup in the arteries, increasing the risk of heart disease and stroke.
Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as they do not accurately describe the abbreviation LDL.
Question 4 of 5
What is the best description for the word establish in the following sentence? Physicians use patch tests to establish the specific causes of contact dermatitis.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In the given sentence, the word 'establish' is used in the context of identifying or finding out the specific causes of contact dermatitis through patch tests. The most fitting description for 'establish' in this context is 'Determine,' as it signifies the action of figuring out or ascertaining the specific causes. 'Launch,' 'introduce,' and 'endorse' do not capture the essence of what the physicians are doing in this scenario. They are not launching, introducing, or endorsing the causes; instead, they are trying to determine them through the patch tests.
Question 5 of 5
Choose the best description for the term 'selected plants' in the following sentence: 'Saturated fat comes principally from animal food products and selected plants.'
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The term 'selected plants' in this sentence refers to specific or particular plants that have been chosen intentionally for some reason. It implies that not all plants contribute to saturated fat but only specific ones. The term 'particular plants' best captures this meaning in the context provided.
Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because 'selected plants' does not necessarily imply they are of top quality, plants that have been restricted, or chosen without reason. The emphasis is on the specificity of the plants chosen, making 'particular plants' the most suitable description.