What is another word for ABSTAIN?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is 'Refrain.' 'Refrain' is synonymous with 'abstain,' meaning to hold oneself back. The other choices are incorrect. 'Indulge' means to allow oneself to enjoy the pleasure of something, 'Adhere' means to stick to or follow, and 'Eliminate' means to completely remove or get rid of.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: In pharmacology, understanding terminology is crucial for effective communication and safe patient care. In this case, the correct answer is C) Surveillance, as it is another term for being "under observation." Surveillance refers to the act of closely observing someone or something for a specific purpose, such as monitoring a patient's condition or behavior. In a healthcare setting, patients may be placed under surveillance to ensure their safety and well-being. Option A) Cognition is not the correct answer because cognition refers to mental processes such as thinking, reasoning, and memory, which are unrelated to being under observation. Option B) Isolation is also incorrect as it refers to the act of being separated or kept apart from others, usually for infection control purposes, rather than being under observation. Option D) Assessment is not the correct answer either, as assessment involves the evaluation or appraisal of a situation or condition, not the act of observing or monitoring someone. Educationally, understanding these nuances in vocabulary is essential for healthcare professionals to accurately communicate and provide quality care to patients. By learning and mastering pharmacological terminology, students can enhance their clinical reasoning skills and ensure patient safety.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The term 'flexible' accurately describes the type of tube used in the given context. A 'solid' tube would not have been suitable for navigating a curved pipe as it is not pliable. 'Rigid' implies stiffness and inflexibility, making it unsuitable for the task. 'Perforated' means pierced with holes, which is unrelated to the plumber's task of opening up a curved pipe.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is 'C: Preventive measure.' A precaution is a preventive action taken to avoid harm or danger. 'Rule' (A) and 'Habit' (D) do not capture the essence of being cautious to prevent something negative. 'Routine procedure' (B) is related to a regular way of doing things, but it does not specifically imply taking action to prevent harm.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because 'anticipatory grieving' refers to the process of grieving in anticipation of a significant loss or change. In this case, a patient who is expecting a leg amputation tomorrow is experiencing anticipatory grieving as they are grieving the loss of a limb before it actually occurs. Choices A, C, and D do not involve an impending significant loss or change that would lead to anticipatory grieving.