HESI A2
HESI A2 Practice Test Vocabulary Questions
Question 1 of 5
What does the quoted word 'adverse' mean in the following sentence? He complained of the 'adverse' side effects of his new medication.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'Undesirable.' In this context, 'adverse' means harmful or undesirable, specifically referring to the negative side effects experienced from the medication. Choice B, 'Frequent,' is incorrect as 'adverse' does not imply how often the side effects occur but rather their nature. Choice C, 'Noticeable,' is incorrect as 'adverse' does not necessarily mean that the side effects are easily noticeable, but rather that they are harmful. Choice D, 'Constant,' is incorrect as 'adverse' does not indicate that the side effects are continuous but rather that they are negative.
Question 2 of 5
In the United States, drivers drive cars on the _____ side of the road.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In the United States, drivers drive on the 'right' side of the road. This is the standard practice in the country. Choice A 'Rite' is incorrect as it is a misspelling of 'Right.' Choice B 'Left' is incorrect as driving on the left side is common in countries like the UK, not the US. Choice C 'Off-side' is incorrect as it is not a standard term used to describe the side of the road where people drive in the US.
Question 3 of 5
What does the quoted word 'impending' mean in the following sentence?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: 'Soon to occur.' The word 'impending' is used to describe something that is about to happen or is soon to occur. In the context of the sentence provided, 'impending' operation indicates that the operation is about to take place. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because 'impending' does not mean 'very serious,' 'required,' or 'elective.' Instead, it specifically refers to the timing of the operation as being imminent.
Question 4 of 5
As the leader of a group, the charge nurse is open to new ideas and thoughts of the group. The charge nurse encourages the group to participate in making decisions. This type of leadership is called:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Democratic.' A 'Democratic' leadership style involves the leader being open to new ideas and thoughts from the group and encourages group participation in decision-making. This style promotes collaboration, communication, and inclusivity in decision-making processes. 'Laissez-faire' leadership is characterized by a hands-off approach with minimal guidance or direction. 'Autocratic' leadership is where the leader makes decisions without much input from the group. 'Direct' leadership is not a widely recognized leadership style in this context.
Question 5 of 5
What does the quoted word 'occluded' mean in the following sentence? The nurse reported that the patient's circulation to that foot was 'occluded'.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.