Select the meaning of the word 'labile' in the sentence: 'The child developed a labile condition that worried the parents.'

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B, 'Volatile.' In this context, 'labile' means having an unpredictable or changeable condition. Choice A, 'Fevered,' is incorrect as it relates to having a fever, not the intended meaning of 'labile.' Choices C and D, 'Stomach' and 'Vision,' are unrelated to the context of the sentence and do not reflect the meaning of 'labile' as 'volatile.'

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: In this context, 'initial' means 'first,' referring to the first examination conducted by the doctor. The initial examination is the first assessment or evaluation performed on the patient. Therefore, 'first' is the correct meaning in this sentence. 'Complete' (choice A) is incorrect as initial does not imply completeness, 'incomplete' (choice C) is incorrect as initial does not mean unfinished, and 'discharge' (choice D) is unrelated to the concept of an initial examination.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: In the field of pharmacology, understanding terminology is crucial for effective communication and comprehension of drug-related concepts. In this context, the word 'progeny' refers to offspring or descendants. This term is commonly used to describe the genetic relationship between parent and child or subsequent generations. Option A, 'creditors,' does not relate to the concept of progeny or offspring in any way. Creditors are individuals or entities to whom money is owed, and this term is not synonymous with progeny. Option C, 'hereditary disease,' although related to genetics, does not directly mean offspring. It refers to a medical condition or disorder that is passed down through generations but does not specifically indicate the descendants themselves. Option D, 'health status,' is a general term that describes an individual's overall well-being and does not specifically pertain to the concept of progeny or offspring. Educationally, understanding the correct meaning of 'progeny' is essential in pharmacology as it may be used in the context of genetic inheritance of diseases, drug responses, or traits. This knowledge is fundamental for healthcare professionals to communicate effectively with patients and colleagues when discussing genetic factors influencing drug therapies and health outcomes.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Farthest from injury.' In medical terminology, 'distal' refers to the body part that is farthest from the point of reference or injury. The term is commonly used to describe the location of structures in relation to a point of origin or attachment. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because 'distal' specifically denotes a spatial relationship in terms of distance from a point of reference, not blood flow, proximity to the heart, or emotional empathy.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: In this context, 'incidence' refers to the rate or frequency at which something happens, specifically the rate of occurrence of smoking. Therefore, 'Occurrence' is the correct answer. Choice A, 'Prestige,' is incorrect as it refers to reputation or esteem. Choice C, 'Glamour,' is also incorrect as it means attractiveness or charm. Choice D, 'Influence,' is not the best fit as it relates more to the capacity to have an effect on someone or something.