Select the meaning of the underlined word in the following sentence. What is the prognosis for those accident victims?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: In this sentence, the word 'prognosis' refers to the expected outcome or forecast for the accident victims. It indicates what is likely to happen in terms of their recovery or overall condition following the accident. Therefore, the correct meaning of the underlined word is the expected outcome, which is option A. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because 'prognosis' does not refer to a treatment option or fabrication.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The deltoid muscle is located in the shoulder area. It is a rounded, triangular muscle that covers the shoulder joint and is responsible for lifting the arm and providing shoulder stability. The other options provided, dendrite, delphic, and dentate, are not muscles in the shoulder region.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A, larynx. The voice box is commonly referred to as the larynx. It is an organ in the neck that contains the vocal cords and is responsible for producing sound. The other options are incorrect: B) lynx is a type of wildcat, C) pharynx is part of the throat involved in swallowing, and D) phalanx refers to the bones of the fingers or toes.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: In this context, the word 'contour' refers to the outline or shape of the patient's rash. It indicates the specific form or structure of the rash as observed by the interns. 'Answers,' 'Amount,' and 'Extension' are incorrect choices because they do not accurately reflect the meaning of 'contour' in this sentence.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: In this context, the word 'undergo' means to experience or go through a process. When someone undergoes something, it implies they are subjected to it or experiencing it. Therefore, in the sentence provided, 'experience' is the correct meaning. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect as they do not align with the idea of going through a process or experiencing something.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: A truculent patient is someone who is aggressively defiant or hostile, often engaging in argumentative or combative behavior. This term is used to describe someone who is belligerent or confrontational, rather than exhausted, irresponsible, or supportive.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Another word for the gonads would be the testes in males and ovaries in females. The gonads are the primary reproductive organs that produce gametes (sperm in males and eggs in females) and sex hormones. The term 'testes' specifically refers to the male gonads, while 'ovaries' would refer to the female gonads. Therefore, 'testes' is the correct answer as it directly relates to the male gonads, making choices A, B, and D incorrect.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The word 'deferentially' means showing respect or submission to someone. Therefore, the closest synonym for 'deferentially' is 'respectfully' as it reflects the attitude and behavior of showing respect towards others. The other choices are incorrect: 'Imperfectly' means with flaws or errors, 'Competently' means having the necessary ability or skills, and 'Energetically' means with energy or enthusiasm, none of which capture the respectful connotation of 'deferentially.'

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Pulse, temperature, and respiration are collectively known as vital signs. These measurements provide important information about a person's overall health status and are essential in assessing a person's well-being in various medical settings. Choice B, 'vital statistics,' is incorrect as vital statistics usually refer to data related to births, deaths, marriages, and health. Choice C, 'vital force,' is incorrect as it refers to a concept in some alternative medicine practices and is not a standard medical term for these measurements. Choice D, 'vital capacity,' is incorrect as it specifically refers to the maximum amount of air a person can expel from the lungs after a maximum inhalation, not a combination of pulse, temperature, and respiration.