HESI A2
HESI A2 Practice Test Vocabulary Questions
Question 1 of 5
In the United States, drivers drive cars on the _____ side of the road.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In the United States, drivers drive on the 'right' side of the road. This is the standard practice in the country. Choice A 'Rite' is incorrect as it is a misspelling of 'Right.' Choice B 'Left' is incorrect as driving on the left side is common in countries like the UK, not the US. Choice C 'Off-side' is incorrect as it is not a standard term used to describe the side of the road where people drive in the US.
Question 2 of 5
As the leader of a group, the charge nurse is open to new ideas and thoughts of the group. The charge nurse encourages the group to participate in making decisions. This type of leadership is called:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Democratic.' A 'Democratic' leadership style involves the leader being open to new ideas and thoughts from the group and encourages group participation in decision-making. This style promotes collaboration, communication, and inclusivity in decision-making processes. 'Laissez-faire' leadership is characterized by a hands-off approach with minimal guidance or direction. 'Autocratic' leadership is where the leader makes decisions without much input from the group. 'Direct' leadership is not a widely recognized leadership style in this context.
Question 3 of 5
What does the quoted word 'occluded' mean in the following sentence? The nurse reported that the patient's circulation to that foot was 'occluded'.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In pharmacology, understanding medical vocabulary is crucial for effective communication and patient care. In this context, the word 'occluded' refers to being obstructed or blocked. When a nurse reports that a patient's circulation to a foot is 'occluded,' it indicates that there is a blockage or obstruction hindering blood flow to that area. This can have serious implications for the patient's health, leading to potential complications such as tissue damage or impaired wound healing. Option A, 'Normal,' is incorrect because 'occluded' does not describe a normal or healthy state of circulation. Option B, 'Impaired,' is incorrect as well since 'occluded' conveys a more severe level of obstruction than just impairment. Option C, 'Inadequate,' does not capture the essence of complete blockage that 'occluded' implies. Educationally, this question highlights the importance of understanding medical terminology in pharmacology and healthcare settings. It underscores the need for healthcare professionals to accurately interpret and communicate critical information about a patient's condition to ensure appropriate interventions are initiated promptly. By grasping the meaning of terms like 'occluded,' nurses and other healthcare providers can make informed decisions to optimize patient outcomes.
Question 4 of 5
What does the quoted word 'cornucopia' mean in the following sentence?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'Plethora.' In the context provided, 'cornucopia' is used metaphorically to signify an abundance or a large variety of stimulating questions and conversation. 'Plethora' is a synonym for 'cornucopia' and means an excessive amount or abundance. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect. 'Ostracism' means exclusion or rejection, 'Laborious' means requiring a lot of effort, and 'Pensive' means engaged in deep thought.
Question 5 of 5
What sentence should replace the following incorrect sentence? 'This door to remain unlocked during business hours.'
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The original sentence is incorrect due to awkward phrasing. Choice D, 'This door will remain unlocked when the business is open,' provides a clear and concise correction, specifying that the door should be unlocked only when the business is open. Choices A and B do not address the timing aspect of unlocking the door, making them incorrect. Choice C is incorrect as the original sentence needs a revision to clarify the intended meaning.