HESI A2
Vocabulary HESI A2 Questions
Question 1 of 5
A sore with disintegration of tissue might be called an ___________.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A sore with disintegration of tissue is typically referred to as an ulcer. Ulcers are open sores or wounds that can develop on the skin's surface or within the body. They can vary in size and depth and are commonly associated with conditions such as pressure ulcers, peptic ulcers, and venous ulcers. Ulcers result from the breakdown of tissue, leading to a loss of the skin or mucous membrane in that area. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect. Allergy refers to a hypersensitivity reaction, erythema is redness of the skin, and alopecia is hair loss. These conditions do not specifically involve the disintegration of tissue as seen in an ulcer.
Question 2 of 5
What is the meaning of perused?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: 'Read thoroughly.' The word 'perused' means to read or examine carefully or in detail. It does not imply passing judgment, engaging in, or taking notes. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because 'perused' specifically refers to reading thoroughly, not making judgments, participating in, or taking notes.
Question 3 of 5
Something that is viscous is thick and sticky. Another word for this might be ___________.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct word that can be used to describe something that is thick and sticky, like viscosity, is 'gelatinous.' Gelatinous refers to a substance that has a jelly-like consistency, which aligns with the characteristics of something viscous. Options A, B, and D do not accurately capture the concept of being thick and sticky. 'Fluid' implies a substance that flows easily, 'molten' refers to something melted by heat, and 'malleable' describes the ability to be shaped without breaking.
Question 4 of 5
Select the meaning of the underlined word in the following sentence. The patient will need to undergo additional testing.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In this context, the word 'undergo' means to experience or go through a process. When someone undergoes something, it implies they are subjected to it or experiencing it. Therefore, in the sentence provided, 'experience' is the correct meaning. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect as they do not align with the idea of going through a process or experiencing something.
Question 5 of 5
Pulse, temperature, and respiration are known as ___________.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Pulse, temperature, and respiration are collectively known as vital signs. These measurements provide important information about a person's overall health status and are essential in assessing a person's well-being in various medical settings. Choice B, 'vital statistics,' is incorrect as vital statistics usually refer to data related to births, deaths, marriages, and health. Choice C, 'vital force,' is incorrect as it refers to a concept in some alternative medicine practices and is not a standard medical term for these measurements. Choice D, 'vital capacity,' is incorrect as it specifically refers to the maximum amount of air a person can expel from the lungs after a maximum inhalation, not a combination of pulse, temperature, and respiration.
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