Correct Answer: A

Rationale: To convert 0.875 to a fraction, you can write it as 875/1000. Simplifying this fraction by dividing the numerator and denominator by their greatest common divisor, which is 125, gives you 7/8. Therefore, the correct answer is 7/8. Choice B (9/10), Choice C (5/6), and Choice D (3/4) are incorrect as they do not represent the fraction equivalent of 0.875.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: To convert milligrams to micrograms, you need to multiply by 1000 because there are 1000 micrograms in a milligram. Therefore, 0.025 mg x 1000 = 25 mcg. This means that the correct answer is A, 25 mcg. Choice B, 250 mcg, is incorrect because it incorrectly multiplies by 10 instead of 1000. Choice C, 2.5 mcg, is incorrect as it inaccurately divides the value by 10. Choice D, 0.25 mcg, is also incorrect as it divides the value by 100 instead of multiplying by 1000.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: 2.54 cm. One inch is equivalent to 2.54 centimeters in the metric system. This conversion factor is commonly used in converting measurements between the imperial and metric systems. Choice A (1.54 cm), Choice C (3.54 cm), and Choice D (4.54 cm) are incorrect conversions and do not represent the accurate metric equivalent of 1 inch.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The decimal 0.07 can be expressed as the fraction 7/100, where 7 is the numerator and 100 is the denominator. To simplify the fraction, you divide both the numerator and denominator by their greatest common divisor, which in this case is 1. Therefore, 7/100 is already in its simplest form and cannot be further simplified. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect fractions as they do not represent the decimal 0.07.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Liters. In the metric system, liters are the base unit for liquid volume. Milliliters, though a metric unit, are a smaller unit of volume and not the base unit. Gallons, on the other hand, are part of the imperial system and not a metric unit for volume. Option D is a duplicate of option B, making it incorrect.