Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C. Taking good notes is not a hands-on activity; it is a cognitive skill that does not involve physical interaction or manipulation.

Choices A, B, and D all involve physical activities that directly engage a child's hands and body, supporting the thesis about the importance of hands-on learning in early education. Building structures with blocks, using modeling clay, and playing hopscotch all require physical manipulation and engagement, which are key aspects of hands-on learning.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct structure is 'whom to hold responsible' as 'whom' is the object of the verb 'to hold.' In choice A, 'who' should be 'whom' to indicate the object of the verb.
Choice B is incorrect as 'whom' is incorrectly placed before 'was responsible.'
Choice D is also incorrect due to the awkward phrasing and the use of 'on' which is unnecessary.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale:
Choice C, 'Without adequate preparation, Zara expected to fail the test,' is the best option as it maintains clarity and conciseness. The subject 'Zara' is directly linked to the action 'expected to fail the test' with the cause 'Without adequate preparation' clearly stated at the beginning. This structure enhances the flow of the sentence and makes it easier to understand.

Choices A, B, and D are less clear as they place the cause and effect in less optimal positions, resulting in a less effective and concise expression of the idea.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C, 'Noticeable.' This word contains an exception to the common spelling rule of dropping the 'e' before adding a suffix starting with a vowel. In this case, the 'e' is retained in 'noticeable' before adding the suffix '-able.'

Choices A, B, and D do not involve any spelling rule exceptions. 'Unclear,' 'Memorize,' and 'Grieved' follow standard spelling conventions without any irregularities.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A. Javier has already outlined his paper, written a draft, and revised it. Brainstorming topics typically occurs at the initial stages of the writing process to generate ideas and develop a focus. Since Javier has already completed a draft, the brainstorming step has not been done.

Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because Javier has already conducted research, written a draft, and selected a topic for his essay.