TEAS Practice Test Science - Nurselytic

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Temporal. The temporal lobe of the brain is responsible for processing auditory sounds. It is also involved in memory and language functions.
Choice A, Frontal lobe, is primarily associated with functions such as decision-making, problem-solving, and planning.
Choice B, Occipital lobe, is responsible for processing visual information.
Choice C, Parietal lobe, is involved in processing sensory information like touch, temperature, and pressure.
Therefore, the temporal lobe is the specific lobe responsible for processing auditory information, making it the correct answer.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The rib cage plays a crucial role in protecting vital organs, specifically the lungs and heart, from external injuries.
Choice A is incorrect because the rib cage does not primarily protect the digestive organs.
Choice C is incorrect as the primary function of the rib cage is not to support movement, but to protect internal organs.
Choice D is incorrect as regulating body temperature is not a function typically associated with the rib cage.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B. While qualitative data can provide valuable insights, it does not inherently strengthen a scientific argument to the same extent as quantitative data. Quantitative data is generally more precise, measurable, and easier to verify, making it a stronger basis for scientific arguments.

Choices A, C, and D all contribute to strengthening a scientific argument. Lack of bias ensures objectivity and reliability, reproducibility by others validates the findings, and standing the test of time indicates the enduring validity and reliability of the argument.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The liver's main function in the digestive system is to produce bile. Bile helps in the digestion and absorption of fats by emulsifying them, breaking down large fat globules into smaller droplets that can be acted upon by digestive enzymes.

Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because the liver's primary role in the digestive system is not to absorb water, store glucose, or regulate metabolism. While the liver does have roles in metabolism and glucose regulation, its key function in digestion is bile production.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Artificially acquired active immunity. Vaccines work by stimulating the immune system to produce an active response, leading to the development of immunity against specific pathogens.
Choice A, naturally acquired passive immunity, is incorrect as it refers to the temporary immunity passed from mother to child, not through vaccines.
Choice B, artificially acquired passive immunity, is also incorrect because passive immunity involves the transfer of pre-formed antibodies, not the stimulation of the immune system by vaccines.
Choice C, naturally acquired active immunity, is incorrect since it is acquired through natural exposure to pathogens, not through vaccines.