Correct Answer: A

Rationale: To convert centimeters to millimeters, you need to multiply by 10 since 1 centimeter equals 10 millimeters. Therefore, 0.5 centimeters is equal to 5 millimeters (0.5 * 10 = 5). Choice A, '5 mm,' is the correct answer. Choice B, '0.5 mm,' is incorrect as it would be equivalent to half a millimeter. Choice C, '50 mm,' is incorrect as it represents 50 millimeters, which would be the equivalent of 5 centimeters. Choice D, '0.05 mm,' is incorrect as it represents 0.05 millimeters, which is a fraction of 1 millimeter.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: 0.5 liters is equivalent to 500 milliliters. This conversion is straightforward because 1 liter equals 1000 milliliters. Choice A is correct because it accurately converts 0.5 liters into milliliters. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not correctly convert the given volume into milliliters.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: To convert centimeters to kilometers, you need to divide by 100,000 since there are 100,000 centimeters in a kilometer. Therefore, 35.4 cm · 100,000 = 0.000354 km. Choice A (0.00354 km) is incorrect as it represents dividing by 10,000, not 100,000. Choice C (0.00345 km) is incorrect as the last digit is different from the correct answer. Choice D (0.0345 km) is incorrect as it represents dividing by 1,000, not by 100,000.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: 10^12. Tera represents a numerical value of 10^12, which is equivalent to one trillion. It is commonly used in computing and other fields to denote large-scale measurements. Choice A, 10^6, is incorrect as it corresponds to the metric prefix 'Mega.' Choice B, 10^9, is incorrect and corresponds to the metric prefix 'Giga.' Choice D, 10^3, is incorrect and corresponds to the metric prefix 'Kilo.' Therefore, the correct interpretation of the metric prefix Tera is 10^12.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: To convert liters to milliliters, you multiply by 1000 since there are 1000 milliliters in a liter. Therefore, 0.5 liters x 1000 = 500 ml. Choice A (50 ml) is incorrect as it would be the conversion of 0.05 liters. Choice C (5 ml) is incorrect as it would be the conversion of 0.005 liters. Choice D (0.5 ml) is incorrect as it is the original measurement in milliliters, not the converted value from liters.