ATI RN
ATI Fundamentals Proctored Exam Study Guide 3 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Nurse caring for client who has new prescription. Prior to admin, nurse uses electronic database to gather info about med & effects it might have on this client. Which following component of critical thinking is nurse using when he reviews med info?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: knowledge. In this scenario, the nurse is utilizing knowledge by accessing the electronic database to gather information about the medication and its potential effects on the client. Knowledge involves understanding facts, information, and principles related to the situation at hand. By reviewing the medication information, the nurse can make informed decisions based on evidence and data.
Summary:
B: Experience is not the correct choice in this context as the nurse is utilizing factual information rather than personal past experiences.
C: Intuition is not relevant here as the nurse is relying on concrete data from the electronic database rather than gut feelings.
D: Competence, while important, is not the primary component being demonstrated in this situation. It is more about the nurse's knowledge of the medication.
Question 2 of 5
When entering a client's room to change a dressing, the nurse notes the client is coughing & sneezing. When preparing a sterile field, it's important the nurse...
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Place mask on client to limit the spread of microorganisms into the surgical wound. By placing a mask on the client who is coughing and sneezing, the nurse can help prevent the spread of microorganisms from the client's respiratory secretions into the sterile field during the dressing change. This reduces the risk of contamination and infection of the wound.
Choice A is incorrect because keeping the sterile field 6 ft away may not effectively prevent microorganisms from reaching the field.
Choice B is incorrect as it is unrealistic to expect a client to completely stop coughing and sneezing.
Choice D is incorrect as providing Kleenex does not address the potential spread of microorganisms into the wound.
Question 3 of 5
Nurse talking to parents of school-age child who describe many issues that concern them. Which problem should nurse identify as priority for more assessment & intervention?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. This indicates a potential physical issue affecting the child's ability to keep up with peers in physical activities, which could point to an underlying health concern that requires immediate attention. Other choices focus on behavioral, academic, or social issues that are not as urgent as a possible physical limitation impacting the child's physical development and well-being. It is crucial to prioritize assessing and intervening in physical health concerns to ensure the child's overall health and development.
Question 4 of 5
Nurse is reviewing nutrition guidelines with parents of 2 yo. Which parent statement should indicate to nurse that they understand feeding guidelines for this age group?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. Giving a 2-year-old about 2 tablespoons of each food at mealtimes aligns with appropriate portion sizes for toddlers, promoting balanced nutrition and preventing overeating. This statement indicates an understanding of feeding guidelines for this age group.
Choice A is incorrect as whole milk is recommended until 2 years old, then switching to low-fat milk.
Choice B is incorrect as excessive juice consumption can lead to excessive sugar intake.
Choice D is incorrect as popcorn can pose a choking hazard for young children.
Question 5 of 5
Nurse observes assistive personnel (AP) reprimanding a client for not using urinal properly. The AP tells him she will put a diaper on him if he doesn't use urinal more carefully next time. Which of the following torts is AP committing?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Assault. The AP's threat to put a diaper on the client if he doesn't use the urinal more carefully next time constitutes assault. Assault is the intentional act that causes another person to fear that they will be physically harmed. In this scenario, the threat of putting a diaper on the client without his consent is a form of intimidation and instills fear in the client.
Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because battery involves actual physical contact without consent, false imprisonment involves unjustified confinement, and invasion of privacy involves intruding on a person's right to privacy. In this case, the AP's actions align more closely with the definition of assault.