HESI RN
HESI Pediatrics Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
When advising a new mother on caring for a child with croup, which symptom should be a priority concern for the telephone triage nurse?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Difficulty swallowing secretions suggests severe airway swelling, requiring urgent attention.
Question 2 of 5
When initiating a peripheral intravenous (IV) infusion on an infant, what action should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Choosing a least restrictive site minimizes distress and allows easier movement post-IV insertion.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is evaluating a child with acute glomerulonephritis who presents at the clinic with increased fatigue, facial swelling, and decreased appetite. The child's urine sample is dark yellow. What additional finding should the nurse report to the healthcare provider?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A positive strep test indicates a recent infection, a common cause of glomerulonephritis, requiring reporting.
Question 4 of 5
A male adolescent comes to the clinic reporting severe testicular pain that started during a high school football practice. The nurse notes significant redness and swelling of the scrotum. What should the nurse do next?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Severe testicular pain with redness and swelling suggests testicular torsion, a medical emergency requiring immediate reporting to the healthcare provider.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is planning care for a 16-year-old, who has juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA). The nurse includes activities to strengthen and mobilize the joints and surrounding muscle. Which physical therapy regimen should the nurse encourage the adolescent to implement?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Exercising in a swimming pool is low-impact, reduces joint stress, and improves strength and mobility, making it ideal for JIA.