HESI RN
HESI Pediatrics Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which snack choice by a school-aged child with gastroesophageal reflux indicates to the nurse that the child understands the dietary restrictions?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Sugar cookies are less likely to trigger GERD symptoms compared to high-fat or acidic foods.
Question 2 of 5
The parents of a child who is diagnosed with Wilm's tumor ask the nurse why surgery is necessary before a biopsy is performed. What information should the nurse provide?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Biopsy risks rupturing the tumor, potentially spreading cancer cells.
Question 3 of 5
When developing a teaching plan for an adolescent male who was recently diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes mellitus, the nurse should instruct the client to consume a source of sugar if which symptom occurs?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Profuse perspiration indicates hypoglycemia, requiring sugar intake to raise blood glucose.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is assessing a 6-month-old infant. Which response requires further evaluation by the nurse?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The startle reflex should disappear by 6 months; its presence suggests neurological issues.
Question 5 of 5
A mother brings her 3-month-old infant to the clinic because the baby does not sleep through the night. Which finding is most significant in planning care for this family?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Severe diaper dermatitis causes discomfort, impacting sleep and requiring immediate care.