HESI Pediatrics Exam | Nurselytic

Questions 52

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HESI Pediatrics Exam Questions

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Question 1 of 5

The parents of a newborn with hypospadias are anxious about the timing of the surgical correction. What information should the nurse share with them?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Repair before toilet training supports normal urinary function and reduces psychological impact.

Question 2 of 5

The nurse is caring for a child with hypoparathyroidism who exhibits a carpal spasm when pressure is applied to the upper arm. Which laboratory value should the nurse review?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Carpal spasm (Trousseau's sign) indicates hypocalcemia, common in hypoparathyroidism.

Question 3 of 5

The nurse is caring for an adolescent with type 1 diabetes mellitus who presents with an HbA1c of 11% (97 mmol/mol), thirst, and blurred vision. What action should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Symptoms suggest hyperglycemia; point-of-care glucose testing confirms this and guides treatment.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse is teaching a school-age child with left femoral osteomyelitis and the child's parent before discharge. What instruction should the nurse give related to the initial phase of treatment?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: No weight bearing prevents further bone damage during the initial treatment phase of osteomyelitis, supporting infection control.

Question 5 of 5

A child has been prescribed loratadine 5 mg to be taken orally once a day. The bottle is labeled “Loratadine for Oral Suspension, USP 5 mg per 5 mL.”. How many teaspoons should the nurse instruct the parent to give with each dose?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The prescribed 5 mg dose equals 5 mL (5 mg ÷ 5 mg/5 mL), or 1 teaspoon.

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A 9-week-old infant is scheduled for a cleft lip repair. What information is most important for the nurse to convey to the surgeon before transporting the infant to the surgical suite?
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A 10-year-old boy has been seen frequently by the school nurse over the past three weeks after school begins in the fall. He reports headaches, stomach aches, and difficulty sleeping. Which intervention should the nurse implement?

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