NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Exam Prep Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following is an example of emotional neglect?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is ignoring and isolating a person. Emotional neglect involves failing to meet the emotional needs of individuals, which can include ignoring their feelings and isolating them.
Choices A, B, and D involve physical aggression, verbal threats, and neglect of physical care, respectively. These actions may be forms of abuse or neglect, but they do not specifically relate to emotional neglect as described in the question.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following is the most likely cause of constipation in a client?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is to postpone bowel movement when the urge to defecate occurs. Clients who delay bowel movements by ignoring the urge to defecate or not evacuating promptly, such as in situations where they are not near a bathroom, are at higher risk of developing constipation. This behavior leads to a decrease in bowel movement frequency, slowed intestinal motility, and increased fecal water absorption, resulting in hard, dry stools that are difficult to pass. Intestinal infection (choice
B), antibiotic use (choice
C), and food allergies (choice
D) are less likely to be direct causes of constipation compared to postponing bowel movements.
Question 3 of 5
Your patient has finished a 12-ounce can of iced tea and 8 ounces of fresh orange juice. What will you record on the Intake and Output form for this patient's intake?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: You will record 600 cc of fluid intake. There are 600 cc in 20 ounces (12 ounces of iced tea + 8 ounces of orange juice) of fluid intake.
Choice A and B are incorrect as they do not reflect the correct conversion of fluid intake from ounces to cubic centimeters.
Choice D is incorrect as it provides the measurement in cubic centimeters but does not account for the total fluid intake accurately.
Question 4 of 5
Which statement best describes evidence-based practice?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Evidence-based practice involves utilizing the most effective, current, and relevant information to inform nursing care decisions for optimal client outcomes. While research reports and data collection are important components of evidence-based practice, the essence lies in integrating all available information to determine the best course of action. Monitoring compliance with standards, as described in choices A and C, is essential for quality assurance but does not capture the comprehensive nature of evidence-based practice.
Question 5 of 5
Nursing care plans are _______________?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Nursing care plans are comprehensive documents created by registered nurses to outline individualized care for patients. These plans serve as guidelines for all members of the nursing team, including nursing assistants, to ensure consistent and quality care.
Choice A is incorrect as CNAs typically assist in implementing the care plan rather than creating it.
Choice C is incorrect as nursing care plans are utilized by all members of the nursing team, not exclusive to only nurses.
Choice D is incorrect as nursing assistants also utilize nursing care plans to provide patient care effectively.