HESI RN
HESI RN Med Surg Exam 3 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which technique should the nurse use when assessing for early signs of rheumatoid arthritis?
Correct Answer: Observing the client's fingers is crucial because early signs of rheumatoid arthritis often present in the small joints of the hands and fingers.
Rationale:
Question 2 of 5
A client with chronic venous insufficiency is being discharged from the hospital and plans to return home. Which client statement indicates an understanding of home care instructions?
Correct Answer: Avoiding sitting and crossing the legs prevents worsening of venous insufficiency by promoting blood flow.
Rationale:
Question 3 of 5
A client with newly diagnosed Crohn's disease asks the nurse about dietary restrictions. How should the nurse respond?
Correct Answer: An elimination diet helps identify foods that may cause or exacerbate symptoms, allowing effective management.
Rationale:
Question 4 of 5
A client who is receiving normal saline IV at 75 mL/hour has dry, sticky mucous membranes, and inelastic skin turgor. Which action should the nurse implement?
Correct Answer: Continuing the IV and encouraging oral fluid intake addresses dehydration indicated by dry mucous membranes and inelastic skin turgor.
Rationale:
Question 5 of 5
Which diet modification should the nurse suggest to a client who was recently diagnosed with diverticulitis?
Correct Answer: Reducing roughage during acute diverticulitis prevents irritation of inflamed diverticula.
Rationale: