HESI RN Med Surg Exam 3 | Nurselytic

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HESI RN Med Surg Exam 3 Questions

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Question 1 of 5

The nurse is evaluating a client's understanding of diet teaching about the DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) eating plan. Which behaviour indicates that the client is adhering to the eating plan?

Correct Answer: Enjoying fat-free yogurt aligns with the DASH diet's emphasis on low-fat dairy products.

Rationale:

Question 2 of 5

The nurse administers galantamine hydrobromide to a client with early onset Alzheimer's disease. Which nursing problem addresses its therapeutic use?

Correct Answer: Disturbed thought processes are directly related to the therapeutic use of galantamine hydrobromide. This medication helps enhance cognitive function by increasing the levels of acetylcholine in the brain, which is crucial for memory and thinking.

Rationale:

Question 3 of 5

A client with type 1 diabetes mellitus calls the home care nurse and reports taking a morning dose of 70/30 insulin before realizing they have a stomach virus and are now unable to eat breakfast due to nausea. Which initial instruction should the nurse provide the client?

Correct Answer: Monitoring blood glucose levels and drinking fluids helps prevent dehydration and maintain glucose control.

Rationale:

Question 4 of 5

A client in the operating room received succinylcholine. The client is experiencing muscle rigidity and has an extremely high temperature. Which action should the nurse implement?

Correct Answer: Preparing ice packs for placement in the client's axillary area is a direct and immediate action to help reduce the client's extremely high temperature. Cooling measures are crucial to manage hyperthermia and prevent further complications.

Rationale:

Question 5 of 5

The practical nurse (PN) reports to the charge nurse that a client who is receiving a parenteral nutrition infusion has a capillary glucose of 365 mg/dL (20.3 mmol/L). Which action should the charge nurse implement?

Correct Answer: Determining if the client has a sliding scale insulin prescription allows for prompt management of hyperglycaemia.

Rationale:

Similar Questions

A client with a history of diabetes mellitus and hypertension received new medication prescriptions three days ago. Today the client returns to the clinic reporting a severe headache and blurred vision. Which intervention should the nurse implement first?
A client who is postmenopausal, obese, and is a smoker, has developed an intolerance to fatty foods and believes she is at risk for developing gallbladder problems. Which instruction should the nurse provide to help reduce the client's risk for gallbladder disease?
Which technique should the nurse use when assessing for early signs of rheumatoid arthritis?
A client with cholelithiasis is admitted with jaundice due to obstruction of the common bile duct. Which finding is most important for the nurse to report to the healthcare provider?
An older adult male client tells the nurse of losing sleep because of having to get up several times at night to go to the bathroom. The client also reports having trouble starting his urinary stream, and he does not feel like his bladder is ever completely empty. Which intervention should the nurse implement?

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