HESI RN
HESI Pediatrics Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is assessing a 6-month-old infant. Which response requires further evaluation by the nurse?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The startle reflex should disappear by 6 months; its presence suggests neurological issues.
Question 2 of 5
While checking the vital signs of a 10-year-old child who underwent a tonsillectomy earlier in the day, the nurse notices the child swallowing every 2 to 3 minutes. What action should the nurse take next?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Frequent swallowing may indicate post-tonsillectomy bleeding, requiring throat inspection.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is teaching a school-age child with left femoral osteomyelitis and the child's parent before discharge. What instruction should the nurse give related to the initial phase of treatment?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: No weight bearing prevents further bone damage during the initial treatment phase of osteomyelitis, supporting infection control.
Question 4 of 5
A mother brings her 3-month-old infant to the clinic because the baby does not sleep through the night. Which finding is most significant in planning care for this family?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Severe diaper dermatitis causes discomfort, impacting sleep and requiring immediate care.
Question 5 of 5
A newborn with a repaired gastroschisis is transferred to the pediatric unit after several days in the pediatric intensive care unit. The infant is receiving parenteral nutrition and continuous enteral feedings. To maintain normal growth and development of the infant, which action should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Offering a pacifier for non-nutritive sucking promotes oral feeding skills and emotional stability, supporting normal growth and development in infants with gastroschisis repair.