HESI RN
Hesi Med Surg Exam 1 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which group of foods should the nurse recommend for patients with a strong family history of colon and rectal cancers?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Oatmeal, raisins, and fruit with skin are high in fiber, which supports gut health and reduces the risk of colorectal cancer.
Question 2 of 5
The healthcare provider prescribes penicillin 200,000 units intramuscularly for a patient with pneumonia. The available vial is labeled 'Penicillin 500,000 units/mL'. How much penicillin should be administered to the patient?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Dividing the prescribed dose (200,000 units) by the concentration (500,000 units/mL) yields 0.4 mL, the correct volume to administer.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who has an arteriovenous (AV) graft in the right forearm for hemodialysis access. The nurse auscultates a bruit over the graft area. Which intervention should the nurse implement?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A bruit indicates a patent AV graft, a normal finding that should be documented.
Question 4 of 5
Which group of foods is best for the nurse to recommend for clients with a strong family history of colon and rectal cancers?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: High-fiber foods like oatmeal, raisins, and fruit with skin reduce colorectal cancer risk by promoting gut health.
Question 5 of 5
Which group of foods should the nurse recommend for patients with a strong family history of colon and rectal cancers?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Oatmeal, raisins, and fruit with skin are high in fiber, which supports gut health and reduces the risk of colorectal cancer.