HESI RN
Hesi Med Surg Exam 1 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for a patient with chronic pancreatitis who reports persistent gnawing abdominal pain. What assessment data is most important for the nurse to obtain to help manage the patient's pain?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Eating patterns identify foods that exacerbate pancreatitis pain, guiding dietary modifications.
Question 2 of 5
Which action should the nurse implement to reduce the risk of vesicant extravasation in the client who is receiving intravenous chemotherapy?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Hourly IV site monitoring allows early detection of extravasation, preventing tissue damage from vesicant chemotherapy.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is assessing a patient's understanding of the DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) diet. Which patient behavior suggests adherence to this diet?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Consuming fat-free yogurt aligns with the DASH diet's emphasis on low-fat dairy, supporting blood pressure control.
Question 4 of 5
A patient in the operating room has been administered succinylcholine and is now experiencing muscle rigidity and an extremely high temperature. What should the nurse do next?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Applying ice packs addresses hyperthermia in malignant hyperthermia, a critical response to succinylcholine-induced symptoms.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is educating a client, who was admitted with a blood glucose level of 580 mg/dL, on how to prevent complications related to diabetes mellitus. Which statement made by the client indicates they have understood the information?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Using salt, herbs, and spices supports a healthy diet, aiding diabetes management and reducing complication risks.