HESI RN
RN HESI Community Health with NGN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The public health nurse is investigating a report of several chickenpox (varicella virus) cases at a daycare center. The daycare worker mentions that five children have been sent home over the past two weeks with fever and itchy blisters. What should be the nurse's initial action?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The nurse's initial action should be to verify that the children sent home did indeed develop chickenpox. This is because chickenpox is a highly contagious disease caused by the varicella-zoster virus. Early identification and confirmation of the disease can help in implementing appropriate control measures to prevent further spread.
Question 2 of 5
During a routine office visit, a nurse is obtaining an older adult client's vital signs and notices the caregiver is very quiet and withdrawn. When asked, the caregiver acknowledges feeling exhausted from caring for the client 24 hours a day. What is the best information for the nurse to provide?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Respite care is a service that provides temporary relief to primary caregivers, allowing them time to rest and take care of their own needs. It can be provided in the client's home, a healthcare facility, or an adult day care center. This service is especially beneficial for caregivers who are feeling exhausted, as it offers them a break while ensuring that their loved ones continue to receive care.
Question 3 of 5
In the context of the “Healthy People 2030†objectives, the nurse identifies a significant issue in the community related to the prevention of dental caries in children. Where would be the most effective location to start a prevention program?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The Women, Infants, and Children (WI
C) office is an effective location for a prevention program. WIC offices serve a population that includes pregnant women, infants, and young children, who are at high risk for dental caries. These offices provide a supportive environment for education and preventive services.
Question 4 of 5
A client comes to the clinic for an annual physical exam. When asked about their influenza vaccine status, the client responds, “I never get the vaccine because I don't get the flu.â€. Which aspect of the Health Belief Model is the client demonstrating?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The client's decision not to get the flu vaccine because they don't get the flu demonstrates perceived barriers, one aspect of the Health Belief Model. The client may perceive that the potential discomfort or inconvenience of getting the vaccine outweighs the benefits.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse needs to delegate some tasks related to a homebound client's care to a home health aide. Which task should the nurse assign to the aide?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Evaluating the need for an elevated toilet seat involves assessing the client's mobility and safety in the bathroom, tasks that a home health aide could perform under the supervision of a nurse.