RN Medical Surgical HESI | Nurselytic

Questions 42

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RN Medical Surgical HESI Questions

Extract:


Question 1 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client with chemotherapy-induced mucositis who is describing soreness of the tongue and oral issues. Which is the best initial nursing action?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Frequent mouth care prevents worsening of mucositis by removing debris and soothing tissues. Other actions are secondary or potentially harmful (e.g., swabs may damage mucosa).

Question 2 of 5

Correct Answer:

Rationale:

Question 3 of 5

Correct Answer:

Rationale:

Question 4 of 5

Correct Answer:

Rationale:

Question 5 of 5

Correct Answer:

Rationale:

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A client with acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) and Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia has a CD4+ T cell count of 200 cells/mm³ (20%). The client asks the nurse why they have these recurring massive infections. Which pathophysiologic mechanism should the nurse describe in response to this client's question?
The nurse is reviewing the physician orders. Which of the following physician's orders requires priority attention from the nurse? Select all that apply.
The nurse is caring for a client who had a cholecystectomy two days ago. The client is febrile, reporting upper abdominal pain radiating to the back and has had three episodes of vomiting in the last 8 hours. The nurse reviews the client's serum amylase and lipase level results which are twice the normal value. Based on these findings, the nurse should recognize the client is exhibiting symptoms of which condition?
For each assessment finding, explain whether the actions taken were effective or ineffective.

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