HESI RN Medical Surgical Exam I | Nurselytic

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HESI RN Medical Surgical Exam I Questions

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Question 1 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with psoriasis vulgaris who is receiving a psoralen and ultraviolet A light (PUVA). Which assessment finding indicates overexposure to this treatment?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Tenderness and generalized erythema indicate phototoxic reactions from PUVA overexposure.

Question 2 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with psoriasis vulgaris who is receiving a psoralen and ultraviolet A light (PUVA). Which assessment finding indicates overexposure to this treatment?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Tenderness and generalized erythema indicate phototoxic reactions from PUVA overexposure.

Question 3 of 5

The nurse has conducted a cancer prevention community education program. In evaluating the participants' understanding of the carcinogens, which statement indicates an accurate understanding?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Carcinogens cause genetic mutations leading to cancer, accurately described by substances changing cells.

Question 4 of 5

A client who takes daily supplemental iron tablets for iron deficiency anemia reports feeling increasingly fatigued. Which laboratory value should the nurse review?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: A complete blood count assesses red blood cells and hemoglobin, critical for evaluating anemia progression.

Question 5 of 5

While completing a health assessment for a young adult female with acute appendicitis, the client informs the nurse that there is a chance that she may be pregnant. The operating team is preparing to take the client to surgery. Which intervention should the nurse implement immediately?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Performing a bedside pregnancy test is the most appropriate immediate intervention to confirm pregnancy status, guiding surgical decisions.

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