HESI RN
HESI RN Medical Surgical Exam I Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse observes an increased number of blood clots in the drainage tubing of a client with continuous bladder irrigation following a transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP). Which is the best initial nursing action?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Increasing irrigation flow flushes out clots, maintaining catheter patency.
Question 2 of 5
A client who works at a computer most of the working day comes to the clinic reporting pain in both hands that causes the client to wake during the night. Which action should the nurse implement to assess for carpal tunnel syndrome?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Tapping the wrists (Tinel's sign) assesses for carpal tunnel syndrome by eliciting pain or tingling.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is developing home care instructions for a client with peripheral artery disease (PAD). Which intervention should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Structured exercise, such as walking, improves blood flow and reduces symptoms in PAD.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse has conducted a cancer prevention community education program. In evaluating the participants' understanding of the carcinogens, which statement indicates an accurate understanding?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Carcinogens cause genetic mutations leading to cancer, accurately described by substances changing cells.
Question 5 of 5
An adult client newly diagnosed with left ventricular dysfunction is admitted to the hospital with fine rales and wheezing. When assessing this client, which additional finding is the nurse likely to obtain?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Lower extremity edema is common in left ventricular dysfunction due to fluid buildup.