HESI RN
HESI RN Med Surg Exam 3 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
During a home visit, the nurse should evaluate the effectiveness of a client's treatment for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) by assessing for which primary symptom?
Correct Answer: Dyspnea is the primary symptom of COPD, and its reduction indicates effective treatment.
Rationale:
Question 2 of 5
A client with cholelithiasis has a gallstone lodged in the common bile duct and is unable to eat or drink without becoming nauseated and vomiting. Which finding should the nurse report to the healthcare provider?
Correct Answer: Yellow sclera is a sign of jaundice, indicating a significant buildup of bilirubin due to a blocked bile duct, requiring immediate attention.
Rationale:
Question 3 of 5
The nurse completes the admission assessment of a client with systemic lupus erythematosus. Which finding requires immediate follow-up by the nurse?
Correct Answer: Haematuria requires immediate follow-up because it can indicate serious renal involvement or a possible flare-up of lupus nephritis.
Rationale:
Question 4 of 5
The home health nurse is caring for a client with Parkinson's disease who is beginning to experience swallowing difficulties. Which intervention should the nurse include in this client's plan of care?
Correct Answer: Encouraging a semi-solid diet with thick liquids is appropriate to manage dysphagia and reduce choking risk.
Rationale:
Question 5 of 5
A male client comes to the clinic with concerns of erectile dysfunction (ED). Which information is most important for the nurse to obtain?
Correct Answer: The current medication regimen is the most important information for the nurse to obtain. Many medications can contribute to erectile dysfunction as a side effect.
Rationale: