HESI RN
Hesi Med Surg Exam 1 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is educating a patient with Type 2 diabetes mellitus and peripheral neuropathy. What advice should the nurse give?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Family members assisting with regular foot exams helps detect early signs of injury or infection, critical for preventing complications in diabetic neuropathy.
Question 2 of 5
After a transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP), a patient is discharged from the hospital with an indwelling urinary catheter. What is the most important instruction for the nurse to include in the discharge teaching plan?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Adequate hydration (3 liters daily) prevents urinary tract infections and supports recovery after TURP.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse assesses a client with petechiae and ecchymosis scattered across the arms and legs. Which laboratory result should the nurse review?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Platelet count is critical as low levels cause petechiae and ecchymosis due to bleeding tendencies.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is educating a client, who was admitted with a blood glucose level of 580 mg/dL, on how to prevent complications related to diabetes mellitus. Which statement made by the client indicates they have understood the information?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Using salt, herbs, and spices supports a healthy diet, aiding diabetes management and reducing complication risks.
Question 5 of 5
An hour after administering 60 mg of furosemide intravenously (IV), which assessments should the nurse perform to determine the patient's response to treatment?
Correct Answer: A,D,E
Rationale: Assessing urinary output, lung sounds, and oxygen saturation evaluates furosemide's effectiveness in reducing fluid overload and improving respiratory status.