HESI RN
Samuel Merrit University Hesi Med Surg Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client receives a prescription for a one-time dose of metronidazole 2 grams by mouth. The medication is available in 500 mg tablets. How many tablets should the nurse administer? (Enter numerical value only).
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The client has been prescribed a one-time dose of metronidazole 2 grams by mouth. Since 1 gram is equal to 1000 milligrams (mg), 2 grams is equal to 2000 mg. The medication is available in 500 mg tablets, so the nurse should administer 2000 mg / 500 mg/tablet = 4 tablets.
Question 2 of 5
How should the nurse document the finding of pain, numbness, and tingling sensations in the lower legs?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The symptoms of pain, numbness, and tingling sensations in the lower legs are consistent with neuropathic pain. Neuropathic pain is a complex type of pain initiated or caused by a primary lesion or dysfunction in the nervous system.
Question 3 of 5
A client who is on complete bedrest frequently calls the nurse for the bedpan to urinate.Which action should the nurse take to evaluate the client for urinary retention?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: This will help determine if there is any residual urine left in the bladder after voiding.
Question 4 of 5
A client who had emergency gallbladder surgery yesterday is getting ready to be discharged.The nurse knows that the client speaks very little English. When teaching wound care, which method should the nurse use to evaluate the client's understanding of self-care at home?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The best way to evaluate the client's understanding of self-care at home is to have the client demonstrate prescribed wound care. This allows the nurse to directly observe the client's ability to perform the necessary tasks and provide feedback and clarification as needed.
Question 5 of 5
What equipment should the nurse use to most accurately measure a 2ml dose of a viscous liquid solution to be given orally?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A 3 mL syringe is precise and suitable for measuring a 2 mL dose of a viscous liquid. Syringes provide clear markings, ensuring accurate measurement of small volumes. Additionally, the absence of a needle makes it appropriate for oral administration.