HESI RN
Samuel Merrit University Hesi Med Surg Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
An older woman with end-stage heart disease is hospitalized for severe heart failure. She is alert and requests that no heroic measures be implemented if her breathing stops.What actions should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The nurse should first discuss with the client her meaning of heroic measures. This will help the nurse to understand the client's wishes and preferences for her care.
Question 2 of 5
The healthcare provider prescribes ear drops to an adult client with an ear infection.Which exacting should the nurse follow?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: When administering ear drops to an adult client with an ear infection, the nurse should keep the patient in a supine position to administer the drops. This position allows the medication to flow into the ear canal and reach the site of infection.
Question 3 of 5
The healthcare provider prescribes penicillin 800,000 units intramuscularly (IM) for a patient with a streptococcal infection. The vial available is labeled Penicillin 50,000 units/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Enter numeric value only. If rounding is required, round to the nearest tenth.).
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The healthcare provider prescribed 800,000 units of penicillin and the vial available is labeled 50,000 units/mL.
To calculate the number of mL to administer, you need to divide the total number of units prescribed (800,000) by the number of units per mL (50,000). This gives you a result of 16 mL.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for a patient one week post-surgery.Which finding should the nurse expect to see if the surgical incision is healing properly?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A well-approximated incision means that the edges of the wound are close together and aligned properly, which is a sign that the surgical incision is healing properly.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse plans to encourage a group of young adult clients to engage in problem-solving strategies.Which of the following is most useful for the nurse to include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Simulation activities provide a safe and controlled environment for young adult clients to practice problem-solving strategies and learn from their experiences.