HESI RN
Samuel Merrit University Hesi Med Surg Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client presents to the doctor's office with a report of fatigue and difficulty sleeping.Which information should the nurse recognize as a potential contributing factor?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Antibiotics can have side effects that may contribute to fatigue and difficulty sleeping.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse plans to encourage a group of young adult clients to engage in problem-solving strategies.Which of the following is most useful for the nurse to include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Simulation activities provide a safe and controlled environment for young adult clients to practice problem-solving strategies and learn from their experiences.
Question 3 of 5
Which descriptions of stool warrant additional follow-up by the nurse? (Select all that apply.).
Correct Answer: A,C,D,E
Rationale: Solid stool with red streaks may indicate lower gastrointestinal bleeding and requires further evaluation. Brown liquid stool may suggest diarrhea or malabsorption issues, warranting further assessment. A tarry appearance can indicate upper gastrointestinal bleeding and requires prompt follow-up. Multiple hard pellets may indicate constipation or dehydration and should be addressed.
Question 4 of 5
While changing the dressing of a client with a leg ulcer, the nurse observes a red, tender, and swollen wound at the site of the lesion.Before reporting this finding to the healthcare provider, the nurse should note which of the client's laboratory values?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Neutrophils are a type of white blood cell that play a key role in fighting infections. An elevated neutrophil count can indicate the presence of an infection.
Therefore, before reporting the finding of a red, tender, and swollen wound at the site of the lesion to the healthcare provider, the nurse should note the client's neutrophil count.
Question 5 of 5
A client receives a prescription for dextromethorphan 30 mg every 6 to 8 hours as needed for cough. The bottle is labeled 'Dextromethorphan for Oral Suspension, USP 30 mg per 15 mL'. How many tablespoons should the nurse instruct the client to take within each dose? (Enter numerical value only).
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Since the prescription is for 30 mg of dextromethorphan and the bottle is labeled 'Dextromethorphan for Oral Suspension, USP 30 mg per 15 mL', the client should take 15 mL of the suspension per dose. Since there are 15 mL in 1 tablespoon, the client should take 1 tablespoon of the suspension per dose.