HESI RN
HESI Pediatrics Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A child has been prescribed loratadine 5 mg to be taken orally once a day. The bottle is labeled “Loratadine for Oral Suspension, USP 5 mg per 5 mL.â€. How many teaspoons should the nurse instruct the parent to give with each dose?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The prescribed 5 mg dose equals 5 mL (5 mg ÷ 5 mg/5 mL), or 1 teaspoon.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for a school-age child with crusting and swollen eyelids, purulent drainage, and inflamed conjunctiva. The child receives a prescription for an ophthalmic antinfective ointment. What instruction should the nurse provide the child's caregivers during discharge education?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Ointment can cause temporary blurry vision, and caregivers should be prepared.
Question 3 of 5
A mother brings her 3-month-old infant to the clinic because the baby does not sleep through the night. Which finding is most significant in planning care for this family?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Severe diaper dermatitis causes discomfort, impacting sleep and requiring immediate care.
Question 4 of 5
When caring for a child in balanced suspension skeletal traction using a Thomas splint and Pearson attachment to the right femur, which intervention is most important for the nurse to implement?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Monitoring pulses and sensation is critical to detect vascular or nerve complications from traction.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is providing care for a toddler diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder and failure to thrive. What strategy should the nurse employ?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Regular meal times provide structure, aiding nutrition in autism spectrum disorder.