HESI RN
Hesi RN Maternal Newborn Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which physical assessment data should the nurse consider a normal finding for a primigravida client who is 12 hours postpartum?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Bradycardia (56 beats/minute) is normal postpartum due to increased stroke volume, unlike excessive bleeding, uterine atony, or DVT signs.
Extract:
History and Physical:
Nurses' Notes:
Vital Signs
The neonate was born vaginally at 0130 to a 32-year-old gravida 3, para 3, abortion 0 (G3P3A0) mother. The neonate was born at 39 weeks gestation. The mother had an uncomplicated pregnancy and delivery.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse evaluates the data presented. Complete the diagram by specifying which condition the client is most likely experiencing, two actions the nurse should take to address that condition, and two parameters the nurse should monitor to assess the client's progress.
| Potential Conditions: Altered respiratory function, Hypoglycemia, Thermoregulation, Sepsis, Hyperbilirubinemia |
| Actions: Provide manual breaths with a bag-valve mask (BVM), Give dextrose solution orally, Administer intravenous (IV) antibiotics, Place the neonate under a radiant warmer, Perform a heel stick for blood glucose testing |
| Parameters: Respiratory rate, Temperature, Blood glucose levels, Oxygen saturation, Bilirubin levels |
Correct Answer: B,E,C
Rationale: Hypoglycemia is likely due to jitteriness and low temperature; oral dextrose and heel stick glucose testing address it, while monitoring glucose levels and temperature tracks progress.
Extract:
Question 3 of 5
What instructions should the nurse provide to a new mother regarding postpartum care and monitoring the newborn's health?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Monitoring breastfeeding success and diaper output is critical for detecting newborn health issues like dehydration, unlike incorrect obstetrician visit timing or less comprehensive lactation support.
Question 4 of 5
A client who is positive for Neisseria gonorrhoeae vaginally delivered a newborn. Which medication should the nurse administer to the newborn?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Erythromycin ointment prevents ophthalmia neonatorum from Neisseria gonorrhoeae, protecting the newborn's eyes from infection.
Extract:
History and Physical:
Laboratory Results:
The client is a 24-year-old pregnant woman. She is gravida 2, para 1 (G2P1). Her mother has a history of type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Question 5 of 5
Which is likely causing this client's increased blood glucose at 28 weeks? Select all that is apply.
Correct Answer: C,E,F
Rationale: Increased insulin needs, normal weight gain, and macrosomia contribute to insulin resistance and hyperglycemia in pregnancy, unlike fetal health issues, decreased cortisol, or placental infection.