HESI RN
HESI Pediatrics Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
When developing a teaching plan for an adolescent male who was recently diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes mellitus, the nurse should instruct the client to consume a source of sugar if which symptom occurs?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Profuse perspiration indicates hypoglycemia, requiring sugar intake to raise blood glucose.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is educating the caregiver of a school-age child who has recently been diagnosed with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Which of the caregiver's statements indicate that they have understood the education? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,D,E
Rationale: Organizational charts, a designated study area, and consistent schedules provide structure, benefiting ADHD management.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a child with sickle cell disease who is experiencing a sickle cell crisis. Which finding should the nurse report to the healthcare provider immediately?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Chest pain may indicate acute chest syndrome, a life-threatening complication requiring immediate reporting.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for an adolescent with type 1 diabetes mellitus who presents with an HbA1c of 11% (97 mmol/mol), thirst, and blurred vision. What action should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Symptoms suggest hyperglycemia; point-of-care glucose testing confirms this and guides treatment.
Question 5 of 5
A newborn, who has had gastroschisis repair, is transferred to the pediatric unit after spending several days in the pediatric intensive care unit. The infant is on parenteral nutrition and continuous enteral feedings. What action should the nurse include in the plan of care to promote the infant's normal growth and development?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Non-nutritive sucking via a pacifier stimulates the sucking reflex and supports feeding development, promoting normal growth.